| estações: |
precipitação |
| Ishwardi Airport (14 m, Bangladesh) |
40.0 mm |
| Maku (1411 m, Irão) |
13.0 mm |
| Catarman (5 m, Filipinas) |
141.0 mm |
| Catbalogan (5 m, Filipinas) |
67.4 mm |
| Legazpi (17 m, Filipinas) |
169.7 mm |
| Laoag (5 m, Filipinas) |
4.4 mm |
| Malaybalay (627 m, Filipinas) |
239.0 mm |
| Úrmia (1316 m, Irão) |
0.6 mm |
| Manila Science Garden (46 m, Filipinas) |
174.0 mm |
| Ternate Airport (23 m, Indonésia) |
117.1 mm |
| Bintulu Airport (5 m, Malásia) |
22.4 mm |
| Punta Maria Borongan (3 m, Filipinas) |
131.0 mm |
| Ambon Airport (12 m, Indonésia) |
96.0 mm |
| Sitiawan / Pangkor Airport (8 m, Malásia) |
62.0 mm |
| Ambulong (11 m, Filipinas) |
41.5 mm |
| Tayabas (158 m, Filipinas) |
219.0 mm |
| Tawau Airport (20 m, Malásia) |
54.0 mm |
| Singapore Airport (16 m, Singapura) |
26.2 mm |
| Butterworth Airport (4 m, Malásia) |
31.0 mm |
| Manila (13 m, Filipinas) |
316.0 mm |
| Menado Airport (80 m, Indonésia) |
70.0 mm |
| Malaca Aeroporto (9 m, Malásia) |
0.4 mm |
| Labuha Airport (3 m, Indonésia) |
27.7 mm |
| Labuão Aeroporto (30 m, Malásia) |
78.0 mm |
| Sibu Airport (31 m, Malásia) |
8.0 mm |
| Sialcote (256 m, Paquistão) |
2.0 mm |
| Senai (40 m, Malásia) |
85.2 mm |
| Sarab (1682 m, Irão) |
2.2 mm |
| Saqqez (1523 m, Irão) |
4.0 mm |
| Baguio (1501 m, Filipinas) |
88.0 mm |
| Zanjan (1663 m, Irão) |
1.5 mm |
| Kuching Intl. Airport (27 m, Malásia) |
3.2 mm |
| San Jose (3 m, Filipinas) |
172.2 mm |
| Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport (16 m, Malásia) |
83.8 mm |
| Tarakan/Juwata (6 m, Indonésia) |
52.0 mm |
| Sandakan Airport (13 m, Malásia) |
61.0 mm |
| Aeroporto Internacional de Cuala Lumpur (22 m, Malásia) |
17.8 mm |
| Sanana Aeroporto (2 m, Indonésia) |
33.2 mm |
| Kota Kinabalu Intl. Airport (3 m, Malásia) |
1.0 mm |
| Kota Bharu Aeroporto (5 m, Malásia) |
49.0 mm |
| Kokonao Airport (3 m, Indonésia) |
144.6 mm |
| Kakol (1309 m, Paquistão) |
7.0 mm |
| Langkawi Intl. Airport (7 m, Malásia) |
14.0 mm |
| Coi (1103 m, Irão) |
2.0 mm |
| Ahar (1390 m, Irão) |
12.0 mm |
| Poso (2 m, Indonésia) |
160.0 mm |
| Utarom Airport (3 m, Indonésia) |
47.4 mm |
| Jelum (234 m, Paquistão) |
2.4 mm |
| Citeko / Puncak (300 m, Indonésia) |
12.1 mm |
| Clarkfield Pampanga Int (146 m, Filipinas) |
51.0 mm |
| Sultan Azlan Shah Airport (39 m, Malásia) |
36.0 mm |
| Infanta (7 m, Filipinas) |
146.3 mm |
| Guiuan (60 m, Filipinas) |
34.3 mm |
| Curug Airport (46 m, Indonésia) |
36.1 mm |
| Tanjung Selor (50 m, Indonésia) |
52.0 mm |
| Ilha Alabat Aeroporto (5 m, Filipinas) |
183.8 mm |
| Rajah Buayan Air Station Airport (9 m, Filipinas) |
6.4 mm |
| Daet (4 m, Filipinas) |
130.0 mm |
| Faiçalabade (184 m, Paquistão) |
4.0 mm |
| Dir (1370 m, Paquistão) |
4.0 mm |
| Tanjung Redep/be (26 m, Indonésia) |
0.4 mm |
| Penang Intl. Airport (4 m, Malásia) |
63.0 mm |
| Pancalpinão Aeroporto (33 m, Indonésia) |
44.0 mm |
| Tanjungpandan Airport (44 m, Indonésia) |
80.0 mm |
| Mianeh (1110 m, Irão) |
0.4 mm |
| Wamena Airport (1660 m, Indonésia) |
18.0 mm |
| Baubau Airport (2 m, Indonésia) |
4.9 mm |
| Tacloban (3 m, Filipinas) |
143.0 mm |
| Domine Eduard Osok Airport (3 m, Indonésia) |
122.8 mm |
| Mersing Airport (3 m, Malásia) |
68.8 mm |
| Merauke/Mopah (3 m, Indonésia) |
1.8 mm |
| Sultan Abdul Halim Airport (5 m, Malásia) |
45.4 mm |
| Masamba (50 m, Indonésia) |
1.0 mm |
| Maragha (1340 m, Irão) |
0.6 mm |
| Manokwari/rendan (7 m, Indonésia) |
9.0 mm |
| Lang Son (263 m, Vietname) |
2.8 mm |
| Jashore Airport (7 m, Bangladesh) |
17.0 mm |
| Truong Sa (3 m, Vietname) |
91.2 mm |
| Cao Bằng (243 m, Vietname) |
6.7 mm |
| Huyen Tran (19 m, Vietname) |
60.3 mm |
| Sa Pa (1581 m, Vietname) |
32.3 mm |
| Phan Thiet (5 m, Vietname) |
1.6 mm |
| Rạch Giá (3 m, Vietname) |
19.0 mm |
| Chuadanga (12 m, Bangladesh) |
35.2 mm |
| Katunayake (8 m, Sri Lanka) |
22.4 mm |
| Ratnapura (86 m, Sri Lanka) |
27.6 mm |
| Galle (18 m, Sri Lanka) |
16.1 mm |
| Cândia (477 m, Sri Lanka) |
5.6 mm |
| Nuwara Eliya (1880 m, Sri Lanka) |
11.8 mm |
| Kurunegala (116 m, Sri Lanka) |
9.3 mm |
| Abag Qi (1128 m, China) |
0.7 mm |
| Abashiri (44 m, Japão) |
0.5 mm |
| Akita (22 m, Japão) |
41.0 mm |
| Akqi (1986 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Alar (1013 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Altay (737 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Mae Sariang Airport (213 m, Tailândia) |
10.2 mm |
| Sattahip district (18 m, Tailândia) |
46.0 mm |
| Takua Pa district (4 m, Tailândia) |
53.0 mm |
| Umphang district (460 m, Tailândia) |
48.0 mm |
| Anda (150 m, China) |
16.1 mm |
| Ankang (291 m, China) |
32.8 mm |
| Anqing (20 m, China) |
14.3 mm |
| Anyang (64 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Aomori (4 m, Japão) |
49.0 mm |
| Aranyaprathet (49 m, Tailândia) |
21.0 mm |
| Arxan (997 m, China) |
1.6 mm |
| Asahikawa (140 m, Japão) |
2.0 mm |
| Baingoin (4701 m, China) |
9.6 mm |
| Balguntay (1753 m, China) |
7.9 mm |
| Aeroporto Internacional de Suvarnabhumi (6 m, Tailândia) |
1.0 mm |
| Bangna Agromet (3 m, Tailândia) |
0.8 mm |
| Baoguotu (401 m, China) |
6.6 mm |
| Baoqing (83 m, China) |
21.6 mm |
| Baoshan (1649 m, China) |
4.2 mm |
| Barkam (2666 m, China) |
58.0 mm |
| Bat Oldziy Bund (1250 m, Mongólia) |
0.5 mm |
| Bayanbulak (2459 m, China) |
7.7 mm |
| Beidaoqu (1084 m, China) |
8.0 mm |
| Bengbu (22 m, China) |
97.0 mm |
| Barragem de Bhumibol (144 m, Tailândia) |
5.4 mm |
| Bijie (1511 m, China) |
26.1 mm |
| Baise (177 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Botou (13 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Bozhou (42 m, China) |
74.0 mm |
| Bugt (739 m, China) |
0.8 mm |
| Buraimi (299 m, Omã) |
4.0 mm |
| Buri Ram (184 m, Tailândia) |
3.0 mm |
| Changbai (1018 m, China) |
24.1 mm |
| Changchun (238 m, China) |
6.7 mm |
| Changdao (40 m, China) |
38.0 mm |
| Changde (35 m, China) |
2.8 mm |
| Changling (190 m, China) |
42.0 mm |
| Changsha Aeroporto (68 m, China) |
16.1 mm |
| Changting (311 m, China) |
116.0 mm |
| Chaocheng (38 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Chaoyang (176 m, China) |
25.0 mm |
| Chengde (386 m, China) |
22.0 mm |
| Chengshantou (47 m, China) |
11.5 mm |
| Chenzhou (185 m, China) |
16.0 mm |
| Chifeng (572 m, China) |
10.0 mm |
| Chonburi Airport (2 m, Tailândia) |
2.4 mm |
| Xunquim (260 m, China) |
23.1 mm |
| Choshi (28 m, Japão) |
14.0 mm |
| Chumphon (6 m, Tailândia) |
46.2 mm |
| Chunan (0 m, China) |
92.0 mm |
| Daocheng (3729 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Dachen Dao (84 m, China) |
3.9 mm |
| Dachuan (344 m, China) |
46.1 mm |
| Dali (1992 m, China) |
6.5 mm |
| Dalian (97 m, China) |
17.4 mm |
| Dandong (14 m, China) |
63.3 mm |
| Darhan Muminggan Lianheqi (1377 m, China) |
32.4 mm |
| Darlag (3968 m, China) |
36.3 mm |
| Datong (1069 m, China) |
30.1 mm |
| Dawu (2959 m, China) |
37.2 mm |
| Kōfu (281 m, Japão) |
10.0 mm |
| Fuyun (827 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Ko Samui (5 m, Tailândia) |
6.0 mm |
| Kuandian (261 m, China) |
6.4 mm |
| Kucha (1100 m, China) |
1.0 mm |
| Kumagaya (31 m, Japão) |
13.5 mm |
| Kumamoto (40 m, Japão) |
156.0 mm |
| Kushiro (40 m, Japão) |
0.5 mm |
| Quioto (47 m, Japão) |
32.5 mm |
| Lancang (1054 m, China) |
19.0 mm |
| Langzhong (385 m, China) |
1.5 mm |
| Laohekou (91 m, China) |
98.6 mm |
| Lenghu (2771 m, China) |
0.3 mm |
| Lassa (3650 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Lianping (214 m, China) |
46.1 mm |
| Lianzhou (98 m, China) |
15.7 mm |
| Lijiang (2394 m, China) |
1.8 mm |
| Lincang (1503 m, China) |
67.6 mm |
| Lindong (485 m, China) |
36.0 mm |
| Lingling (174 m, China) |
51.0 mm |
| Linhe (1041 m, China) |
6.0 mm |
| Linxi (800 m, China) |
9.8 mm |
| Lishi (951 m, China) |
6.3 mm |
| Lishui (60 m, China) |
8.5 mm |
| Litang (3950 m, China) |
1.4 mm |
| Liuzhou (97 m, China) |
67.5 mm |
| Liyang (8 m, China) |
2.9 mm |
| Longkou (5 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Longzhou (129 m, China) |
59.0 mm |
| Luodian (441 m, China) |
31.0 mm |
| Lushan (1165 m, China) |
57.0 mm |
| Lushi (570 m, China) |
27.6 mm |
| Lusi (10 m, China) |
3.3 mm |
| Luxi (1708 m, China) |
48.1 mm |
| Macheng (59 m, China) |
93.0 mm |
| Madoi (4273 m, China) |
7.8 mm |
| Maebashi (113 m, Japão) |
75.5 mm |
| Mae Sot (197 m, Tailândia) |
35.0 mm |
| Maizuru (23 m, Japão) |
31.0 mm |
| Aeroporto Internacional Ibrahim Nasir (2 m, Maldivas) |
9.0 mm |
| Mandal (1223 m, China) |
1.5 mm |
| Matsue (23 m, Japão) |
30.0 mm |
| Matsumoto (611 m, Japão) |
53.5 mm |
| Matsuyama (34 m, Japão) |
110.0 mm |
| Meixian (84 m, China) |
24.3 mm |
| Mengjin (333 m, China) |
14.4 mm |
| Mengla (633 m, China) |
45.3 mm |
| Mengshan (145 m, China) |
56.6 mm |
| Mianyang (522 m, China) |
6.2 mm |
| Minamidaitojima (21 m, Japão) |
124.5 mm |
| Mito (31 m, Japão) |
19.5 mm |
| Miyakejima Island (38 m, Japão) |
29.0 mm |
| Miyako (46 m, Japão) |
8.0 mm |
| Miyako-jima (42 m, Japão) |
104.0 mm |
| Miyazaki (15 m, Japão) |
73.0 mm |
| Mohe (433 m, China) |
6.1 mm |
| Morioka (155 m, Japão) |
18.0 mm |
| Mudanjiang (242 m, China) |
31.0 mm |
| Muroran (49 m, Japão) |
6.0 mm |
| Muroto (187 m, Japão) |
160.5 mm |
| Nagano (419 m, Japão) |
68.0 mm |
| Nagasaki (35 m, Japão) |
198.0 mm |
| Nagoia (56 m, Japão) |
56.0 mm |
| Naha (54 m, Japão) |
8.0 mm |
| Nakhon Pathom (10 m, Tailândia) |
0.3 mm |
| Nan (202 m, Tailândia) |
2.0 mm |
| Nanchang (50 m, China) |
115.2 mm |
| Nancheng (82 m, China) |
78.4 mm |
| Nanquim (7 m, China) |
5.7 mm |
| Nanning (126 m, China) |
5.9 mm |
| Nanping (128 m, China) |
61.4 mm |
| Nanyang (131 m, China) |
79.7 mm |
| Nanyue (1268 m, China) |
32.9 mm |
| Napo (794 m, China) |
77.0 mm |
| Nara (109 m, Japão) |
54.0 mm |
| Narenbaolige (1183 m, China) |
1.2 mm |
| Naxi (364 m, China) |
46.4 mm |
| Naze (8 m, Japão) |
26.5 mm |
| Neijiang (0 m, China) |
0.8 mm |
| Nemuro (39 m, Japão) |
8.0 mm |
| Niigata (6 m, Japão) |
22.0 mm |
| Nong Phlub Agromet (108 m, Tailândia) |
7.3 mm |
| Nyingchi (3001 m, China) |
5.5 mm |
| Oita (13 m, Japão) |
89.5 mm |
| Okayama (18 m, Japão) |
43.5 mm |
| Omaezaki (47 m, Japão) |
125.0 mm |
| Onahama (5 m, Japão) |
34.0 mm |
| Osaka (83 m, Japão) |
32.5 mm |
| Otog Banner (1381 m, China) |
54.0 mm |
| Owase (27 m, Japão) |
132.0 mm |
| Phari (4300 m, China) |
3.2 mm |
| Pathumthani Agromet (7 m, Tailândia) |
0.8 mm |
| Pattaya (61 m, Tailândia) |
9.0 mm |
| Pequim (55 m, China) |
14.0 mm |
| Phuket (4 m, Tailândia) |
20.6 mm |
| Phuket Intl. Airport (9 m, Tailândia) |
59.1 mm |
| Pingliang (1348 m, China) |
1.2 mm |
| Pingtan (31 m, China) |
26.1 mm |
| Prachinburi (6 m, Tailândia) |
0.8 mm |
| Prachuap Khiri Khan (5 m, Tailândia) |
105.0 mm |
| Pucheng/FUJ (275 m, China) |
64.7 mm |
| Chamdo (3307 m, China) |
2.3 mm |
| Qingdao (77 m, China) |
14.9 mm |
| Qinglong (228 m, China) |
26.0 mm |
| Qingyuan/LNN (235 m, China) |
6.0 mm |
| Qinzhou (6 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Qiqihar (148 m, China) |
4.3 mm |
| Qumarlêb (4176 m, China) |
28.6 mm |
| Quzhou (71 m, China) |
24.1 mm |
| Ranong (8 m, Tailândia) |
43.0 mm |
| Ratchaburi (9 m, Tailândia) |
15.5 mm |
| Rayong Airport (5 m, Tailândia) |
55.0 mm |
| Rizhao (37 m, China) |
23.9 mm |
| Rongjiang (287 m, China) |
7.3 mm |
| Rui'an (38 m, China) |
2.2 mm |
| Ruili (776 m, China) |
101.0 mm |
| Rumoi (28 m, Japão) |
6.0 mm |
| Saga (33 m, Japão) |
96.0 mm |
| Saigo (32 m, Japão) |
60.0 mm |
| Sakata (5 m, Japão) |
8.0 mm |
| Samjiyon (1381 m, Coreia do Norte) |
27.1 mm |
| Samutprakan Agromet (4 m, Tailândia) |
0.2 mm |
| Sangzhi (322 m, China) |
32.4 mm |
| Sansui (631 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Sapporo (26 m, Japão) |
4.0 mm |
| Sawi Agromet (13 m, Tailândia) |
42.0 mm |
| Seda (3896 m, China) |
22.3 mm |
| Lago Sevan (1917 m, Arménia) |
6.6 mm |
| Shangchuandao (18 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Xangai (4 m, China) |
64.3 mm |
| Shangzhi (191 m, China) |
22.0 mm |
| Shantou (3 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Shanwei (5 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Shan Xian (169 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Shaoguan (68 m, China) |
102.9 mm |
| Shaowu (219 m, China) |
138.4 mm |
| Shaoyang (248 m, China) |
112.0 mm |
| Shengsi (81 m, China) |
3.0 mm |
| Shengzhou (108 m, China) |
33.8 mm |
| Cheniangue (43 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Shenzhen (18 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Sheyang (7 m, China) |
42.9 mm |
| Shimizu (33 m, Japão) |
152.0 mm |
| Shimonoseki (19 m, Japão) |
61.0 mm |
| Shionomisaki Lighthouse (76 m, Japão) |
143.0 mm |
| Shipu (127 m, China) |
6.1 mm |
| Shizuoka (15 m, Japão) |
182.0 mm |
| Simao (1303 m, China) |
79.7 mm |
| Siping (167 m, China) |
17.0 mm |
| Sog Xian (4024 m, China) |
22.9 mm |
| Suifenhe (498 m, China) |
1.8 mm |
| Songpan (2852 m, China) |
51.3 mm |
| Suphanburi (9 m, Tailândia) |
0.8 mm |
| Surat Thani (7 m, Tailândia) |
57.0 mm |
| Suttsu (38 m, Japão) |
19.0 mm |
| Tacheng (535 m, China) |
1.2 mm |
| Tai'an (1536 m, China) |
12.4 mm |
| Taichung (78 m, Taiwan) |
36.0 mm |
| Tailai (150 m, China) |
36.0 mm |
| Tainan (14 m, Taiwan) |
14.5 mm |
| Taiuã (779 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Tak (126 m, Tailândia) |
1.4 mm |
| Takada (18 m, Japão) |
40.0 mm |
| Takamatsu (10 m, Japão) |
29.5 mm |
| Tanegashima (18 m, Japão) |
123.5 mm |
| Tanggulashan (4535 m, China) |
1.6 mm |
| Tangshan (29 m, China) |
9.0 mm |
| Tateyama (7 m, Japão) |
59.0 mm |
| Tazhong (1099 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Tengchong (1649 m, China) |
36.5 mm |
| Tha Wang Pha (237 m, Tailândia) |
0.7 mm |
| Thong Pha Phum district (99 m, Tailândia) |
28.0 mm |
| Tianjin (5 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Tóquio (36 m, Japão) |
12.5 mm |
| Tokushima (6 m, Japão) |
37.0 mm |
| Tongdao (397 m, China) |
132.0 mm |
| Tonghe (110 m, China) |
19.6 mm |
| Tongliao (180 m, China) |
46.1 mm |
| Tottori (15 m, Japão) |
48.0 mm |
| Toyama (17 m, Japão) |
73.0 mm |
| Toyooka (4 m, Japão) |
55.0 mm |
| Tsu (18 m, Japão) |
47.0 mm |
| Tsushima (19 m, Japão) |
23.0 mm |
| Tulihe (733 m, China) |
20.7 mm |
| Urakawa (37 m, Japão) |
6.0 mm |
| U Thong Agromet (7 m, Tailândia) |
19.0 mm |
| Utsunomiya (140 m, Japão) |
56.0 mm |
| Qian Gorlos (136 m, China) |
36.5 mm |
| Wajima (14 m, Japão) |
25.5 mm |
| Wakamatsu (217 m, Japão) |
8.5 mm |
| Wakayama (18 m, Japão) |
26.0 mm |
| Wakkanai (12 m, Japão) |
15.0 mm |
| Wanyuan (674 m, China) |
67.9 mm |
| Weichang (844 m, China) |
18.0 mm |
| Weifang (22 m, China) |
6.3 mm |
| Weining (2236 m, China) |
32.1 mm |
| Wei Xian (910 m, China) |
12.7 mm |
| Wenjiang (540 m, China) |
11.7 mm |
| Wudaoliang (4613 m, China) |
21.6 mm |
| Wudu (1079 m, China) |
3.4 mm |
| Wugang (340 m, China) |
1.8 mm |
| Wuhan (23 m, China) |
160.7 mm |
| Wuhu (16 m, China) |
34.8 mm |
| Wushaoling (3044 m, China) |
7.0 mm |
| Monte Wutai (2898 m, China) |
44.3 mm |
| Wuyishan (221 m, China) |
126.0 mm |
| Wuzhou (120 m, China) |
11.0 mm |
| Xainza (4670 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Xiamen (139 m, China) |
38.3 mm |
| Xiao'ergou (288 m, China) |
2.0 mm |
| Xichang (1599 m, China) |
0.7 mm |
| Xihua (53 m, China) |
122.0 mm |
| Xingren (1379 m, China) |
46.3 mm |
| Xining (2296 m, China) |
7.7 mm |
| Xinyang (115 m, China) |
68.5 mm |
| Xinyi (84 m, China) |
7.1 mm |
| Xisha Dao (5 m, China) |
0.4 mm |
| Xi Ujimqin Qi (997 m, China) |
13.9 mm |
| Xiushui (147 m, China) |
111.5 mm |
| Xunwu (299 m, China) |
22.4 mm |
| Xuzhou (42 m, China) |
260.1 mm |
| Ya'an (629 m, China) |
25.0 mm |
| Yamagata (154 m, Japão) |
2.0 mm |
| Yan'an (959 m, China) |
60.0 mm |
| Yanchi (1356 m, China) |
1.8 mm |
| Yangcheng (659 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Yangjiang (22 m, China) |
4.0 mm |
| Yanji (178 m, China) |
6.0 mm |
| Yanzhou (53 m, China) |
60.7 mm |
| Yibin (342 m, China) |
22.0 mm |
| Yichang (134 m, China) |
167.6 mm |
| Yichun (232 m, China) |
32.2 mm |
| Yichun (129 m, China) |
4.1 mm |
| Yinchuan (1112 m, China) |
26.0 mm |
| Yingkou (4 m, China) |
0.2 mm |
| Yiyuan (302 m, China) |
6.3 mm |
| Yokohama (42 m, Japão) |
20.0 mm |
| Yonaguni (37 m, Japão) |
159.5 mm |
| Yong’an (204 m, China) |
45.0 mm |
| Youyang (665 m, China) |
116.3 mm |
| Yuanjiang (398 m, China) |
10.8 mm |
| Yuanling (143 m, China) |
16.2 mm |
| Yuanping (838 m, China) |
40.0 mm |
| Yueyang (52 m, China) |
12.0 mm |
norte - sul